Hikes to Machu Picchu offer adventurers the opportunity to experience the journey to this world-famous archaeological site in a way that is both immersive and rewarding. Rather than simply arriving by train, hiking to Machu Picchu allows you to connect with the natural beauty and rich history of the Andes, following in the footsteps of the ancient Incas. Whether you’re looking for a challenging multi-day trek or a shorter, less strenuous route, there’s a hike to Machu Picchu that suits your interests and fitness level.
Why Choose Hikes to Machu Picchu?
Unparalleled Scenery and Historical Significance
Hikes to Machu Picchu take you through some of the most stunning landscapes in Peru, including high-altitude passes, lush cloud forests, and ancient ruins. The trails leading to Machu Picchu are steeped in history, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of the Inca people. Hiking allows you to experience these landscapes and historical sites at a more intimate level, with the journey itself becoming as memorable as the destination.
A Physical and Spiritual Challenge
For many, the hike to Machu Picchu is more than just a physical challenge—it’s a spiritual journey. The effort required to reach the ancient citadel on foot enhances the sense of accomplishment and connection to the site. Hikes to Machu Picchu offer a variety of routes that range in difficulty, allowing you to choose a path that matches your fitness level while still providing a deeply rewarding experience.
Avoiding the Crowds
While Machu Picchu is a popular destination, hiking to the site allows you to experience quieter moments along the way. Many of the trails leading to Machu Picchu pass through less-visited areas, giving you the opportunity to enjoy the stunning scenery and ancient ruins in relative solitude. This can make your visit to Machu Picchu feel more personal and unique.
Top Hikes to Machu Picchu
The Inca Trail: The Classic Route
The Inca Trail is the most famous of all hikes to Machu Picchu and is often considered one of the best treks in the world. This historic trail was used by the Incas to reach Machu Picchu, and today it offers hikers a chance to experience a combination of stunning landscapes, well-preserved ruins, and the thrill of arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
- Classic Inca Trail (4 Days): The 4-day Inca Trail is the most popular option, taking you through a variety of ecosystems, from alpine tundra to lush cloud forests. Along the way, you’ll pass several impressive Inca sites, including Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca, before reaching Machu Picchu at sunrise on the final day.
- Short Inca Trail (2 Days): For those with limited time, the Short Inca Trail offers a condensed version of the classic trek. Starting at KM 104, this 2-day hike includes a visit to Wiñay Wayna and a late afternoon arrival at Machu Picchu. This route is less strenuous but still provides a taste of the Inca Trail experience.
Salkantay Trek: The Scenic Alternative
The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the Inca Trail, known for its dramatic mountain scenery and fewer crowds. This route takes you around the snow-capped Salkantay Mountain, one of the highest peaks in the region, before descending into the lush cloud forests that lead to Machu Picchu.
- Salkantay Trek (5 Days): The 5-day Salkantay Trek is a challenging route that offers a mix of high-altitude trekking and scenic beauty. The trek reaches its highest point at the Salkantay Pass (4,600 meters) before descending into the tropical valleys. The final day includes a visit to Machu Picchu, where you’ll arrive via the town of Aguas Calientes.
- Luxury Salkantay Trek: For those seeking comfort, the Luxury Salkantay Trek offers a more relaxed experience with stays in mountain lodges, gourmet meals, and additional services such as massage and hot tubs. This option allows you to enjoy the stunning landscapes with the added comfort of high-end amenities.
Lares Trek: Cultural Immersion and Natural Beauty
The Lares Trek is known for its cultural immersion and stunning Andean landscapes. This trek takes you through traditional villages where you can interact with local Quechua communities and learn about their way of life. The Lares Trek is less crowded than the Inca Trail and offers a more tranquil hiking experience.
- Lares Trek (3-4 Days): The 3-4 day Lares Trek takes you through remote villages, where you’ll see traditional weaving practices, farming techniques, and daily life in the Andes. The trek offers beautiful views of mountains, valleys, and lakes, and it often ends with a train ride to Machu Picchu, allowing you to visit the citadel the next day.
- Lares Trek and Machu Picchu Package: Many tours combine the Lares Trek with a visit to Machu Picchu, offering a well-rounded experience that includes both cultural immersion and the awe-inspiring beauty of the Inca citadel.
Inca Jungle Trek: Adventure and Variety
The Inca Jungle Trek is a multi-sport adventure that combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on the way to Machu Picchu. This route is perfect for thrill-seekers who want to experience a variety of activities while also exploring the natural beauty and history of the region.
- Inca Jungle Trek (4 Days): This 4-day trek starts with a mountain biking descent from the high Andes into the lush jungle. The adventure continues with optional activities such as white-water rafting and zip-lining. The final day includes a hike along the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate. This trek offers a fun and diverse way to reach the ancient citadel.
Choquequirao Trek: The Road Less Traveled
Choquequirao, often referred to as Machu Picchu’s “sister city,” is a remote Inca site that is just as impressive but far less visited. The trek to Choquequirao is challenging but rewarding, offering stunning views and the opportunity to explore this ancient site in relative solitude.
- Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek (9 Days): For those looking for an epic adventure, the 9-day trek from Choquequirao to Machu Picchu is one of the most challenging and rewarding hikes to Machu Picchu. This route takes you through remote Andean landscapes, with visits to both Choquequirao and Machu Picchu, providing a deep connection to the Inca civilization.
Preparing for Your Hike to Machu Picchu
Acclimatization and Altitude
Many hikes to Machu Picchu involve high altitudes, which can be challenging for those not acclimatized. It’s important to spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before starting your hike to help your body adjust. Proper acclimatization can make a significant difference in your comfort and enjoyment of the trek.
What to Pack
Packing for hikes to Machu Picchu requires careful consideration. Essential items include:
- Hiking Boots: Comfortable, waterproof boots with good ankle support.
- Layers of Clothing: The weather can vary dramatically, so bring layers that can be easily added or removed.
- Trekking Poles: Helpful for stability on steep or uneven terrain.
- Sunscreen and Sunglasses: The sun is strong at high altitudes, so protect your skin and eyes.
- Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated and energized is crucial, especially during long treks.
Booking Your Hike to Machu Picchu
When booking hikes to Machu Picchu, it’s important to choose a reputable tour operator that offers knowledgeable guides, well-planned itineraries, and a commitment to sustainability. Guiding Cusco Expeditions offers a variety of hikes that cater to different levels of experience and interest, ensuring a memorable and well-supported adventure.
For more information or to book your hike, visit our website, follow us on Instagram, or contact us directly on WhatsApp.